Works Cited 

“Battle Row Hell's Kitchen.” Ephemeral New York, 2015, ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/battle-row-hells-kitchen/.

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By, Francis X. "REDISCOVERING HELL'S KITCHEN: DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN PONDERS THE GENTRIFICATION OF HIS OLD                              NEIGHBORHOOD HELL'S KITCHEN." New York Times (1923-Current file), Nov 03, 1985, pp. 4. ProQuest,                                                  https://jerome.stjohns.edu/login??url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/111166020?accountid=14068.

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By, Jean M. "'Hell's Kitchen' Yields to Modern Projects." The Washington Post (1923-1954), Jun 06, 1948, pp. 1. ProQuest,                                      https://jerome.stjohns.edu/login??url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/152018892?accountid=14068.

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Forsyth, Owen. “The Gopher Gang of Hell's Kitchen.” The Irish Mob, The Irish Mob, 20 Jan. 2019, theirishmob.com/the-gopher-gang-of-hells-                kitchen/.

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Harris, Leslie. “The New York City Draft Riots of 1863.” The New York City Draft Riots of 1863, In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in              New York City, 1626-1863,                                                                                                                                                              www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/317749.html&title=The+New+York+City+Draft+Riots+of+1863&desc=.

“Hell's Kitchen.” The Peopling of New York City Irish Communities RSS, Hell's Kitchen , macaulay.cuny.edu/seminars/gardner-                                   irish/articles/h/e/l/Hell%27s_Kitchen_f123.html.

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Jacobson, Aileen. “Rapid Change in Hell's Kitchen.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 29 Apr. 2015,                                                      www.nytimes.com/2015/05/03/realestate/rapid-change-in-hells-kitchen.html.

Leidenberger, Georg. “Hell's Kitchen and the Battle for Urban Space: Class Struggle and Progressive Reform in New York City, 1894–1914 by J          Joseph J. Varga (Review).” Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas, Duke University Press, 23 Apr. 2016,                                    muse.jhu.edu/article/614787/pdf.

“New York (N.Y.) Police Records (1862-1888).” New York (N.Y.) Police Records 1862-1888, James V. Medler Crime Collection, William L.                Clements Library, The University of Michigan, 1998, quod.lib.umich.edu/c/clementsead/umich-wcl-M-3459.3new?view=text.

Rosner, Milton S. A Study Of Contemporary Patterns Of Aspirations And Achievements Of The Puerto Ricans Of Hell's Kitchen, New York University,        Ann Arbor, 1957. ProQuest, https://jerome.stjohns.edu/login??url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/301932742?accountid=14068.

“The Peopling of New York City.” Hell's History - The Peopling of New York City,                                                                                                macaulay.cuny.edu/seminars/cesario08/articles/h/e/l/Hell%27s_History_7e51.html.

“The History Engine.” History Engine: Tools for Collaborative Education and Research | Episodes, The History Engine,                                               historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/6752.

"West Side Protests Name 'Hell's Kitchen'." New York Times (1923-Current file), Dec 10, 1937, pp. 18. ProQuest,                                                 https://jerome.stjohns.edu/login??url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/102146400?accountid=14068.
 

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